Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2013-0431

Java SE

Oracle / Java SE

Watch CVE-2013-0431 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 3.7 · Low
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
90.1%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2013-0431 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting Oracle Java SE. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 through Update 11, and OpenJDK 7, allows...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed. Listed in CISA KEV. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

Oracle / Java SE.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Java SE

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 through Update 11, and OpenJDK 7, allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Java security sandbox via unspecified vectors related to JMX, aka "Issue 52," a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1490.

View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
31 Jan 2013
Exploitation Reported
25 May 2022
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

cisa java ransomware metasploit malware

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 25 May 2022

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Used in malware

CISA

Recorded 25 May 2022

Malware families have been linked to exploitation of this CVE.

Proof of concept available

Recorded 28 Apr 2025

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2022-05-25 00:00 UTC
CVE 2026-08-14 04:30 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
0
0
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Metasploit https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/browser/java_jre17_jmxbean_2.rb 28 Apr 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

3.7 Low

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS

90.1%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Protection Mechanism Failure CWE-693

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 3.7 Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS v2.0 5.0 Medium

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

java_jre17_jmxbean_2

metasploit · Created Unknown

Metasploit module for CVE-2013-0431

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 04:30 UTC

    KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. 15:02 UTC

    Metasploit module available

    Exploit module available

  3. 15:02 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  4. 00:00 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  5. 00:00 UTC

    First public exploitation report

    Exploit observed in malware

  6. 14:10 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  7. 00:00 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

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  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2013-0431

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2013-0431",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 3.7,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.9015,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}