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Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2015-3246

libuser Denial of Service

null / libuser

Severity
CVSS 5.1 · Medium
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
7.1%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2015-3246 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting null libuser. libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd,...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed. Listed in CISA KEV. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

null / libuser.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

libuser Denial of Service

libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification.

NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.

View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
11 Aug 2015
Exploitation Reported
26 Aug 2026
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

cisa

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-3246
  • FEDORA-2015-12301 lists.fedoraproject.org · Vendor Advisory http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-July/1...
  • RHSA-2015:1482 rhn.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1482.html
  • FEDORA-2015-12064 lists.fedoraproject.org · Vendor Advisory http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August...
  • openSUSE-SU-2015:1332 lists.opensuse.org · Vendor Advisory http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00000...
  • RHSA-2015:1483 rhn.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1483.html
  • 44633 exploit-db.com · Exploit https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44633/
  • 76022 securityfocus.com · VDB Entry http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76022
  • 1033040 securitytracker.com · VDB Entry http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033040
  • access.redhat.com/articles/1537873 access.redhat.com · CVE Record https://access.redhat.com/articles/1537873
  • qualys.com/2015/07/23/cve-2015-3245-cve-2015-3246/cve-2... qualys.com · CVE Record https://www.qualys.com/2015/07/23/cve-2015-3245-cve-2015-3246/cve-201...

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 26 Aug 2026

Independent exploitation attestation added to the Previdian record.

Proof of concept available

CVE

Recorded 28 Apr 2025

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

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Source Added
CISA First 2026-08-26 17:00 UTC
CVE 2026-08-26 18:01 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

5.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS

7.1%

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 5.1 Medium

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v2.0 7.2 High

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

44633

cve · Created Unknown

libuser_roothelper_priv_esc

metasploit · Created Unknown

Metasploit module for CVE-2015-3246

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  3. Metasploit module available

    Exploit module available

  4. Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  5. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  6. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2015-3246

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2015-3246",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 5.1,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.07092,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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