Vulnerability report

Exploitation attempts observed in the wild High confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2018-25439

MetInfo CMS < 6.1.1 Unauthenticated Path Traversal

MetInfo · affected before 6.1.1

Watch CVE-2018-25439 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 8.7 · High
Confidence
High
Exploit status
Exploitation attempts observed in the wild
EPSS
0.5%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2018-25439 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting MetInfo. MetInfo CMS 6.0.0 before 6.1.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in /include/thumb.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to read...

Have exploitation attempts been observed?

Yes. Exploitation attempts have been reported for this vulnerability. Previdian lists it as a known exploited vulnerability. Also reported by third-party sources. Confidence is high.

Who is affected?

MetInfo affected before 6.1.1.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

MetInfo CMS < 6.1.1 Unauthenticated Path Traversal

MetInfo CMS 6.0.0 before 6.1.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in /include/thumb.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via the dir parameter. Attackers can send crafted requests with backslash sequences bypassing the str_replace filter to read files like config_db.php on Windows.

Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-14.

MetInfo Affected
MetInfo
Before 6.1.1
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
22 Oct 2026
Exploitation Attempts Reported
22 Oct 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

php windows

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Evidence of exploitation attempts

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploitation attempts observed in the wild

CVE

Recorded 22 Oct 2026

A trusted third party reported exploitation attempts.

Proof of concept available

CVE

Recorded 22 Oct 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

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Source Added
CVE First 2026-10-22 11:10 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
0
0
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v4.0

8.7 High

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS

0.5%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-22

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v4.0 8.7 High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v3.1 7.5 High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

Archived Seebug Paper 676

cve · Created Unknown

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation attempts

  1. 11:10 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  2. 11:10 UTC

    Added to Previdian KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party report of exploitation attempts

  3. 10:57 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  4. 20:25 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

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  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2018-25439

Sample API response 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2018-25439",
  "confidence": "High",
  "cvss_score": 8.7,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.00469,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}