Vulnerability report

Active exploitation observed Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2018-6530

DIR-880L Command Injection

D-Link / DIR-880L

Watch CVE-2018-6530 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 9.8 · Critical
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Observed in sensors
EPSS
96.7%
First observed
01 Jul 2026
Last observed
04 Oct 2026

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2018-6530 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting D-Link DIR-880L and 3 other products. OS command injection vulnerability in soap.cgi (soapcgi_main in cgibin) in D-Link DIR-880L...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian sensors observed exploitation attempts with confirmed confidence. Listed in CISA KEV. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

D-Link / DIR-880L.

What should we do?

Patch immediately, validate internet-facing exposure, and monitor for matching requests.

Overview

DIR-880L Command Injection

OS command injection vulnerability in soap.cgi (soapcgi_main in cgibin) in D-Link DIR-880L DIR-880L_REVA_FIRMWARE_PATCH_1.08B04 and previous versions, DIR-868L DIR868LA1_FW112b04 and previous versions, DIR-65L DIR-865L_REVA_FIRMWARE_PATCH_1.08.B01 and previous versions, and DIR-860L DIR860LA1_FW110b04 and previous versions allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the service parameter.

Published
06 Mar 2018
Exploitation Reported
08 Sep 2022
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

ransomware malware cisa nuclei_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 08 Sep 2022

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Active exploitation observed

Previdian sensor

First observed 01 Jul 2026

Previdian first observed exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability in our honeypot sensors.

Used in malware

CISA

Recorded 08 Sep 2022

Malware families have been linked to exploitation of this CVE.

Proof of concept available

Nuclei Templates

Recorded 12 Jun 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2022-09-08 00:00 UTC
The Shadowserver 2026-05-29 00:00 UTC
Previdian Sensors 2026-07-30 14:34 UTC

Operational indicators for this CVE are listed under Detection.

Sensor telemetry

First-party evidence of exploitation activity

Previdian sensors recorded exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability. The cards and chart show volume, unique attackers, and daily activity.

21

Attempts observed

12

Unique attacker IPs

8

Attacker countries

BG · CH · FI · FR · JP · NL · SC · US

12

Sensors observed

CVE-2018-6530 exploitation attempts over the last 85 days

Daily events observed by Previdian sensors

Updated 10 Oct 2026

0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
18 Jul 4 Aug 21 Aug 7 Sep 10 Oct

First observed 01 Jul 2026 · Last observed 04 Oct 2026

Pro adds sensor region and window summaries. Enterprise adds raw IPs, paths, User-Agents, and payloads.

Start 14-day Pro trial

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
1
10
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

Previdian virtual patch guidance is available for this CVE.

AWS WAF Cloudflare ModSecurity

Attacker IP Indicators

Attacker IP indicators observed · available in Pro and Enterprise.

Sensor-derived attacker IP indicators are available to Pro and Enterprise accounts under Detection and through the Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nuclei https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2018/CVE-2018-6530.yaml 25 Apr 2025

Virtual Patch Detail

Compensating WAF rules for this CVE.

Available

Enterprise feature. Virtual patch rule content and deployable vendor exports (ModSecurity, Cloudflare, AWS WAF) are available to Previdian Enterprise users.

Talk to Sales Learn About Virtual Patches

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

9.8 Critical

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

96.7%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 9.8 Critical

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v2.0 10.0 High

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

D-Link - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

nuclei · Created Unknown

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 12:54 UTC

    Virtual patch available

    Compensating WAF rule available to block exploitation

  2. 00:41 UTC

    Indicators of compromise added (31)

    Indicators of compromise recorded

  3. 00:41 UTC

    Observed by Previdian sensors

    Evidence-backed exploitation signal

  4. 14:20 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  5. 00:00 UTC

    KEV confirmed by The Shadowserver

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  6. 00:00 UTC

    Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  7. 00:00 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  8. 00:00 UTC

    First public exploitation report

    Exploit observed in malware

  9. 20:00 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  10. 00:00 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

Start 14-day Pro trial Read API docs
  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2018-6530

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2018-6530",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 9.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.96682,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": true
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 21, "sensors": 12 }
}