Vulnerability report

Trusted Third Party Report Confirmed Confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2023-21715

Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise · affected before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Severity
CVSS 7.3 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Trusted Third Party Report
EPSS
12.0%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-21715 is Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

Have exploitation attempts been observed?

Yes. Exploitation attempts have been reported for this vulnerability. Previdian lists it as a known exploited vulnerability. Listed in CISA KEV. Also reported by third-party sources. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise affected before https://aka.ms/officesecurityreleases.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft Affected
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
14 Feb 2023
Exploitation Attempts Reported
14 Feb 2023
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required

Tags

cisa microsoft nessus_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Evidence of exploitation attempts

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploitation Attempts Observed in the Wild

CISA

Recorded 14 Feb 2023

A trusted third party reported exploitation attempts.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2023-02-14 00:00 UTC
CVE 2026-08-19 16:41 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nessus https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/171556 02 Jun 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

7.3 High

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

EPSS

12.0%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation attempts

  1. 16:41 UTC

    KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attempts reported by an external source

  2. 09:27 UTC

    Nessus plugin available

    Scanner coverage available

  3. 19:33 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  4. 00:00 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  5. 18:08 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-21715

Sample API response
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-21715",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.3,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.12011,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}