Vulnerability report

Active exploitation observed Confirmed confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2023-34124

GMS Authentication Bypass

SonicWall / GMS · 9.3.2-SP1 and earlier versions

Watch CVE-2023-34124 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 9.8 · Critical
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Observed in sensors
EPSS
50.5%
First observed
18 Jul 2026
Last observed
18 Oct 2026

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-34124 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting SonicWall GMS, Analytics. The authentication mechanism in SonicWall GMS and Analytics Web Services had insufficient checks, allowing authentication bypass....

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian sensors observed exploitation attempts with confirmed confidence. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

SonicWall / GMS 9.3.2-sp1 and earlier versions.

What should we do?

Patch immediately, validate internet-facing exposure, and monitor for matching requests.

Overview

GMS Authentication Bypass

The authentication mechanism in SonicWall GMS and Analytics Web Services had insufficient checks, allowing authentication bypass.

This issue affects GMS: 9.3.2-SP1 and earlier versions; Analytics: 2.5.0.4-R7 and earlier versions.

SonicWall Affected
GMS
9.3.2-SP1 and earlier versions
SonicWall Affected
Analytics
2.5.0.4-R7 and earlier versions
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
13 Jul 2023
Exploited Since
18 Jul 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

edge nuclei_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

Tenable Blog

Recorded 26 Aug 2026

Previdian independently recorded this as exploited after first seeing it in honeypot sensors.

Active exploitation observed

Previdian sensor

First observed 18 Jul 2026

Previdian first observed exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability in our honeypot sensors.

Proof of concept available

Nuclei Templates

Recorded 12 Jun 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
Tenable Blog First 2026-08-26 13:00 UTC
Previdian Sensors 2026-08-26 19:22 UTC

Operational indicators for this CVE are listed under Detection.

Sensor telemetry

First-party evidence of exploitation activity

Previdian sensors recorded exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability. The cards and chart show volume, unique attackers, and daily activity.

22

Attempts observed

9

Unique attacker IPs

6

Attacker countries

BG · CH · DE · JP · US · YE

8

Sensors observed

CVE-2023-34124 exploitation attempts over the last 86 days

Daily events observed by Previdian sensors

Updated 22 Oct 2026

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29 Jul 16 Aug 3 Sep 21 Sep 22 Oct

First observed 18 Jul 2026 · Last observed 18 Oct 2026

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Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
3
14
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Attacker IP Indicators

Attacker IP indicators observed · available in Pro and Enterprise.

Sensor-derived attacker IP indicators are available to Pro and Enterprise accounts under Detection and through the Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Metasploit https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/sonicwall_shell_injection_cve_2023_34124.rb 28 Apr 2025
Nuclei https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-34124.yaml 25 Apr 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

9.8 Critical

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

50.5%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Improper Authentication CWE-287 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness CWE-305

Recent mention · Tenable Blog

Edge infrastructure under siege: what two independent datasets reveal about who's exploiting your perimeter

A joint Tenable-SentinelOne analysis of 93 CVE-actor attribution pairs reveals that both state-sponsored actors and cybercriminals independently converge on the same edge infrastructure. Special thanks to SentinelOne® Incident Readiness & Response for their contributions to...

Read full advisory

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

SonicWall GMS and Analytics Web Services - Shell Injection

nuclei · Created Unknown

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 13:00 UTC

    Added to Previdian KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  2. 16:40 UTC

    Indicators of compromise added (13)

    Indicators of compromise recorded

  3. 16:40 UTC

    Observed by Previdian sensors

    Evidence-backed exploitation signal

  4. 14:20 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  5. 15:02 UTC

    Metasploit module available

    Exploit module available

  6. 00:00 UTC

    Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  7. 00:14 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  8. 22:45 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

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  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-34124

Sample API response 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-34124",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 9.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.50477,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": true
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 22, "sensors": 8 }
}