Vulnerability report

Trusted Third Party Report Confirmed Confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2023-36874

Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809 · affected before 10.0.17763.4645

Watch CVE-2023-36874 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 7.8 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Trusted Third Party Report
EPSS
44.4%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-36874 is Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 and 20 other products.

Have exploitation attempts been observed?

Yes. Exploitation attempts have been reported for this vulnerability. Previdian lists it as a known exploited vulnerability. Listed in CISA KEV. Also reported by third-party sources. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Affected products include Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809 and 20 other products, including affected before 10.0.17763.4645, affected before 10.0.17763.4645, and affected before 10.0.20348.1850.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Affected
Windows 10 Version 1809
Before 10.0.17763.4645
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2019
Before 10.0.17763.4645
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Before 10.0.17763.4645
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2022
Before 10.0.20348.1850
Microsoft Affected
Windows 11 version 21H2
Before 10.0.22000.2176
Microsoft Affected
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Before 10.0.19044.3208
Microsoft Affected
Windows 11 version 22H2
Before 10.0.22621.1992
Microsoft Affected
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Before 10.0.19045.3208
Microsoft Affected
Windows 10 Version 1507
Before 10.0.10240.20048
Microsoft Affected
Windows 10 Version 1607
Before 10.0.14393.6085
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2016
Before 10.0.14393.6085
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Before 10.0.14393.6085
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Before 6.0.6003.22175
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Before 6.0.6003.22175
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Before 6.0.6003.22175
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
Before 6.1.7601.26623
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Before 6.1.7601.26623
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2012
Before 6.2.9200.24374
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Before 6.2.9200.24374
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2012 R2
Before 6.3.9600.21063
Microsoft Affected
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Before 6.3.9600.21063
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
11 Jul 2023
Exploitation Attempts Reported
11 Jul 2023
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None

Tags

windows cisa microsoft metasploit metasploit_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Evidence of exploitation attempts

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploitation Attempts Observed in the Wild

CISA

Recorded 11 Jul 2023

A trusted third party reported exploitation attempts.

Proof of concept available

GitHub

Recorded 20 Aug 2023

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2023-07-11 00:00 UTC
Tenable Blog 2026-06-02 14:21 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Metasploit https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/local/win_error_cve_2023_36874.rb 28 Apr 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

7.8 High

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

44.4%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') CWE-59

Recent mention · Tenable Blog

Inside the customer environment: Where threat actors, vulnerabilities, and exposed assets intersect

Tenable Research has developed a graph-based model linking 600+ threat groups to real-world customer exposures. It reveals which vulnerabilities sit at the intersection of severity, active exploitation, and organizational risk.Key takeawaysThe "patch everything" strategy is...

Read full advisory

All Mentions

Recent mention · Tenable Blog

Inside the customer environment: Where threat actors, vulnerabilities, and exposed assets intersect

Tenable Blog · 27 May 2026

Tenable Research has developed a graph-based model linking 600+ threat groups to real-world customer exposures. It reveals which vulnerabilities sit at the intersection of severity, active exploitation, and organizational risk.Key takeawaysThe "patch everything" strategy is dead: Vulnerability prioritization based on exploitation risk offers a path forward. A directed graph model linking 600+ threat actors to vulnerabilities in 7,800 customer environments reveals that 68% of organizations carry at least one CVE previously exploited by a named adversary, and 321 tracked threat groups can...

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

win_error_cve_2023_36874

metasploit · Created Unknown

Metasploit module for CVE-2023-36874

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation attempts

  1. 14:21 UTC

    KEV confirmed by Tenable Blog

    Exploitation attempts reported by an external source

  2. 15:03 UTC

    Metasploit module available

    Exploit module available

  3. 15:03 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  4. 17:03 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. 00:00 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  6. 20:26 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

Start 14-day Pro trial Read API docs
  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-36874

Sample API response 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-36874",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.44435,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}