Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild High confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2023-54400

Fumeng Cloud SQL Injection SQL Injection

Fumasoft / Fumeng Cloud · *

View live feed Monitor via API Watch CVE-2023-54400
Severity
CVSS 9.3 · Critical
Confidence
High
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
—
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-54400 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting Fumasoft Fumeng Cloud. Fumasoft Fumeng Cloud contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the AjaxMethod.ashx endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is high. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

Fumasoft / Fumeng Cloud *.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Fumeng Cloud SQL Injection SQL Injection

Fumasoft Fumeng Cloud contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the AjaxMethod.ashx endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL through the Name parameter of the getEmpByname action without any authentication. Attackers can exploit UNION-based SQL injection techniques against the Microsoft SQL Server backend to extract, disclose, and modify database contents, with potential for further compromise of the underlying server.

Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-18.

Fumasoft Affected
Fumeng Cloud
*
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
29 Sep 2026
Exploitation Reported
29 Sep 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

microsoft

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54400
  • Nuclei Template github.com · Third-Party Advisory https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/v...
  • Goby PoC github.com · Third-Party Advisory https://github.com/emadshanab/goby-poc/blob/main/fumengyun%20%20AjaxM...
  • Third-Party Advisory — vulncheck.com vulncheck.com · Third-Party Advisory https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fumeng-cloud-sql-injection-via-a...

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CVE

Recorded 29 Sep 2026

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

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Source Added
CVE First 2026-09-29 15:30 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
0
0
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v4.0

9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS

—

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') CWE-89

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v4.0 9.3 Critical

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v3.1 9.8 Critical

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 15:30 UTC

    Added to Previdian KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  2. 15:13 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  3. 15:10 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

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  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-54400

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-54400",
  "confidence": "High",
  "cvss_score": 9.3,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": null,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}