Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild High confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2025-0107

Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW · All

Watch CVE-2025-0107 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 7.7 · High
Confidence
High
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
78.5%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2025-0107 is an unauthenticated Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability affecting Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW and 4 other products. An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is high. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW all.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability

An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.

Palo Alto Networks Unaffected
Cloud NGFW
All
Palo Alto Networks Affected
Expedition
Before 1.2.100
Palo Alto Networks Unaffected
Panorama
All
Palo Alto Networks Unaffected
PAN-OS
All
Palo Alto Networks Unaffected
Prisma Access
All
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
11 Jan 2025
Exploitation Reported
11 Feb 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

nuclei_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

The Shadowserver

Recorded 11 Feb 2026

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Proof of concept available

Nuclei Templates

Recorded 12 Jun 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

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Source Added
The Shadowserver First 2026-02-11 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
0
0
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nuclei https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-0107.yaml 02 Jun 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v4.0

7.7 High

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green

EPSS

78.5%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

Palo Alto Networks Expedition - OS Command Injection

nuclei · Created Unknown

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 14:20 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  2. 00:00 UTC

    Added to Previdian KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  3. 14:11 UTC

    Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  4. 03:02 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. 23:23 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

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  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-0107

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2025-0107",
  "confidence": "High",
  "cvss_score": 7.7,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.78532,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}