Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2025-14611

Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys

Gladinet / CentreStack and TrioFox · affected before 16.12.10420.56791

Watch CVE-2025-14611 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 7.1 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
53.3%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2025-14611 is an unauthenticated Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys.

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed. Listed in CISA KEV. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

Gladinet / CentreStack and TrioFox affected before 16.12.10420.56791.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication.

This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.

Gladinet Affected
CentreStack and TrioFox
Before 16.12.10420.56791
Published
12 Dec 2025
Exploitation Reported
01 Jun 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

nuclei_scanner cisa

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CVE

Recorded 01 Jun 2026

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Proof of concept available

Nuclei Templates

Recorded 12 Jun 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CVE First 2026-06-01 10:46 UTC
CISA 2026-06-02 14:04 UTC
The Shadowserver 2026-09-17 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
0
0
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nuclei https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-14611.yaml 01 Jun 2026

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v4.0

7.1 High

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A

EPSS

53.3%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Use of Hard-coded Credentials CWE-798

Recent mention · Rapid7

Weekly Metasploit Update: Apache ActiveMQ RCE, Gogs Rebase RCE, and Windows Kernel Pointer Enum

When Open Source is a bit too OpenSeveral fun modules landed this week, including an Apache RCE, Windows Kernel pointer collection, and Gogs RCE via naming. Leading off is Gogs' RCE that allows an attacker to execute commands by naming their branch --exec  and requesting a...

Read full advisory

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v4.0 7.1 High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A

CVSS v3.1 9.8 Critical

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

Gladinet CentreStack & Triofox - Hardcoded Credentials

nuclei · Created Unknown

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 00:00 UTC

    KEV confirmed by The Shadowserver

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. 14:21 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  3. 14:04 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  4. 15:34 UTC

    Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  5. 10:46 UTC

    Added to Previdian KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  6. 21:01 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  7. 20:22 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

Start 14-day Pro trial Read API docs
  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-14611

Sample API response 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2025-14611",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.1,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.53302,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}