Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2025-31277

Safari

Apple / Safari · affected before *

Watch CVE-2025-31277 Browse KEV feed
Severity
CVSS 8.8 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
1.7%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2025-31277 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting Apple Safari and 5 other products. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6,...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed. Listed in CISA KEV. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

Apple / Safari affected before *.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6.

Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support webkitgtk4
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support webkit2gtk3
Before *
Red Hat Unaffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 webkitgtk3
All versions (default: unaffected)
Apple Affected
Safari
Before 18.6
Apple Affected
iOS and iPadOS
Before 18.6
Apple Affected
macOS
Before 15.6
Apple Affected
tvOS
Before 18.6
Apple Affected
visionOS
Before 2.6
Apple Affected
watchOS
Before 11.6
Published
29 Jul 2025
Exploitation Reported
01 Jun 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required

Tags

cisa macos ios

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 01 Jun 2026

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2026-06-01 13:30 UTC
CVE 2026-09-21 17:10 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
0
0
0

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

8.8 High

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

1.7%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Weaknesses

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-119 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-120

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 17:10 UTC

    KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. 13:30 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  3. 23:29 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  4. 16:13 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

Start 14-day Pro trial Read API docs
  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-31277

Sample API response 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2025-31277",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 8.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.01658,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}