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Vulnerability report

Active exploitation observed Confirmed confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2026-18963

Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4

Red Hat / Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 · affected before *

Severity
CVSS 9.1 · Critical
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Observed in sensors
EPSS
2.8%
First observed
25 Aug 2026
Last observed
25 Aug 2026

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2026-18963 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 and 5 other products. A flaw was found in the reset-credentials flow of the keycloak-services component, which is the...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian sensors observed exploitation attempts with confirmed confidence.

Who is affected?

Red Hat / Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 affected before *.

What should we do?

Patch immediately, validate internet-facing exposure, and monitor for matching requests.

Overview

Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4

A flaw was found in the reset-credentials flow of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for identity and access management in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the password reset process for any user without needing to click the required email verification link.

This can result in the attacker gaining full control over target user accounts by directly setting new credentials.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.15 keycloak-services All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.15 rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9 All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.6 keycloak-services All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.6 rhbk-keycloak-rhel9/rhbk-keycloak-rhel9 All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.6 rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9 All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack keycloak-services All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 keycloak-services All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
18 Aug 2026
Exploitation Reported
25 Aug 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

nuclei_scanner

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18963
  • RHSA-2026:56519 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56519
  • RHSA-2026:56520 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56520
  • RHSA-2026:56523 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56523
  • RHSA-2026:56524 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56524
  • RHBZ#2511595 bugzilla.redhat.com · Issue Tracking https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511595
  • VDB Entry — access.redhat.com access.redhat.com · VDB Entry https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18963

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

Previdian

Recorded 25 Aug 2026

Independent exploitation attestation added to the Previdian record.

Active exploitation observed

Previdian sensor

First observed 25 Aug 2026

First-party sensor telemetry confirms matching exploitation attempts.

Proof of concept available

GitHub

Recorded 20 Aug 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
Previdian First 2026-08-25 15:13 UTC

Operational indicators for this CVE are listed under Detection.

Sensor telemetry

First-party evidence of exploitation activity

Aggregate observations show the scale, recency, and distribution of activity without overstating sparse data.

32

Attempts observed

1

Unique attacker IPs

1

Attacker countries

US

1

Sensors observed

Exploitation attempts over the last 7 days

Daily events observed by Previdian sensors

Updated 26 Aug 2026

0
0
0
0
0
32
0
20 Aug 21 Aug 22 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 26 Aug

First observed 25 Aug 2026 · Last observed 25 Aug 2026

Pro adds sensor region and window summaries. Enterprise adds raw IPs, paths, User-Agents, and payloads.

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Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
32
User-Agents
1

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Attacker IP Indicators

Attacker IP indicators observed · available in Pro and Enterprise.

Sensor-derived attacker IP indicators are available to Pro and Enterprise accounts under Detection and through the Pro API.

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Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS

2.8%

Recent mention · TheHackerNews

Critical Keycloak Password Reset Flaw Could Let Unauthenticated Attackers Take Over Any Account

Red Hat and the Keycloak project have released patches to address a critical security flaw in the open-source identity and access management server that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to take over any user account by forcing a password reset. The...

Read full advisory

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

gman0x00/keycloak-CVE-2026-18963

github · Created 2026-08-25 15:05:11 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

PoC, Dockerfile playground and root cause from patch diff analysis.

prot0tw/Keycloak_CVE-2026-18963_PoC

github · Created 2026-08-25 02:28:04 UTC · 7 stars · AI assessment 90%

This repo is poc of cve-2026-18963. Please use it on legal products (lab, local,...).

prot0tw/CVE-2026-18963

github · Created 2026-08-25 02:28:04 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

Red-Darkin/CVE-2026-18963-keycloak

github · Created 2026-08-24 23:40:17 UTC · 2 stars · AI assessment 90%

T0w0T/POC-CVE-2026-18963

github · Created 2026-08-24 13:00:27 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

Keycloak reset-credentials flow: unauthenticated account takeover (CWE-640)

pruva · Created 2026-08-24 11:14:39 UTC

Severity: CRITICAL | CVE: CVE-2026-18963 | Package: org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven)

minh3102011/CVE-2026-18963_analyst

github · Created 2026-08-24 08:49:49 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 85%

Snizi/CVE-2026-18963-Exploit

github · Created 2026-08-20 22:01:11 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

Exploit for KeyCloak CVE-2026-18963

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Observed by Previdian sensors

    Evidence-backed exploitation signal

  2. Indicator of compromise added

    Indicators of compromise recorded

  3. Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  4. Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  5. Added to the Previdian watchlist

    Added to the Previdian curated list for closer monitoring

  6. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  7. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2026-18963

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2026-18963",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 9.1,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.02788,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": true
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 32, "sensors": 1 }
}

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