Vulnerability report

Active exploitation observed Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2026-59310

vCenter directory-traversal vulnerability

VMware / Cloud Foundation · 9.1.x.x

Severity
CVSS 9.8 · Critical
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Observed in sensors
EPSS
2.6%
First observed
20 Aug 2026
Last observed
04 Oct 2026

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2026-59310 is an unauthenticated vCenter directory-traversal vulnerability affecting VMware Cloud Foundation and 4 other products. VMware vCenter contains a directory traversal vulnerability in the Syslog...

Is it exploited?

Yes. Previdian sensors observed exploitation attempts with confirmed confidence. Listed in CISA KEV. Also confirmed by third-party sources.

Who is affected?

VMware / Cloud Foundation 9.1.x.x.

What should we do?

Patch immediately, validate internet-facing exposure, and monitor for matching requests.

Overview

vCenter directory-traversal vulnerability

VMware vCenter contains a directory traversal vulnerability in the Syslog server. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter may exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code.

VMware Affected
Cloud Foundation
9.1.x.x 9.0.x.x 5.x
VMware Affected
vSphere Foundation
9.1.x.x 9.0.x.x
VMware Affected
vCenter
Before 9.1.0.0300 Before 9.0.2.0100 Before 8.0 U3k
VMware Affected
Telco Cloud Infrastructure
3.0
VMware Affected
Telco Cloud Platform
5.1.x 5.0.x 4.x 3.0
Published
30 Jul 2026
Exploitation Reported
12 Aug 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

cisa

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why Previdian marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

The Hacker News

Recorded 12 Aug 2026

A trusted third party reported exploitation.

Active exploitation observed

Previdian sensor

First observed 20 Aug 2026

Previdian first observed exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability in our honeypot sensors.

Proof of concept available

GitHub

Recorded 17 Aug 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the Previdian Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
The Hacker News First 2026-08-12 10:47 UTC
BleepingComputer 2026-08-13 16:40 UTC
CISA 2026-08-18 16:52 UTC
CVE 2026-08-18 17:51 UTC
Previdian Sensors 2026-09-22 10:39 UTC

Operational indicators for this CVE are listed under Detection.

Sensor telemetry

First-party evidence of exploitation activity

Previdian sensors recorded exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability. The cards and chart show volume, unique attackers, and daily activity.

12

Attempts observed

5

Unique attacker IPs

5

Attacker countries

FR · HK · IR · NL · US

1

Sensors observed

CVE-2026-59310 exploitation attempts over the last 53 days

Daily events observed by Previdian sensors

Updated 10 Oct 2026

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19 Aug 30 Aug 10 Sep 21 Sep 10 Oct

First observed 20 Aug 2026 · Last observed 04 Oct 2026

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Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
User-Agents
Callback hosts
4
0
1

Request targets and User-Agents available in Pro. Callback host details available in Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No Previdian virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Attacker IP Indicators

Attacker IP indicators observed · available in Pro and Enterprise.

Sensor-derived attacker IP indicators are available to Pro and Enterprise accounts under Detection and through the Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

9.8 Critical

Potential damage if exploited. Separate from whether attackers are using it.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

2.6%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Previdian's warning comes from evidence, not this score.

Recent mention · The Hacker News

ThreatsDay: Self-Rewriting Agents, 800+ Flaws Patched, Insider SIM Swaps and 22 More New Stories

Attackers keep finding new keys. The funny part is that defenders keep inventing where to store them. This week, those keys sit in AI tools, exposed services, old bugs, weak logins, and software sold like a monthly subscription. Some attacks use new tricks. Others just reuse...

Read full advisory

All Mentions

Recent mention · The Hacker News

ThreatsDay: Self-Rewriting Agents, 800+ Flaws Patched, Insider SIM Swaps and 22 More New Stories

The Hacker News · 17 Sep 2026

Attackers keep finding new keys. The funny part is that defenders keep inventing where to store them. This week, those keys sit in AI tools, exposed services, old bugs, weak logins, and software sold like a monthly subscription. Some attacks use new tricks. Others just reuse what was already lying around. Both work often enough. So the threat landscape is not getting cleaner. It is just

Recent mention · RecordedFuture

August 2026 CVE Landscape

RecordedFuture · 08 Sep 2026

In August 2026, Insikt Group® identified 73 high-impact vulnerabilities that should be prioritized for remediation, 43 of which had a Very Critical Recorded Future Risk Score. This represents a 14% decrease from last month.

Recent mention · The Hacker News

Suspected China-Nexus Actor Exploits VMware vCenter Flaw, Deploys Babuk-Derived Ransomware

The Hacker News · 17 Aug 2026

Cybersecurity researchers have attributed the exploitation of a newly patched security flaw in Broadcom VMware vCenter to a suspected China-nexus advanced persistent threat (APT). The attacks involve the exploitation of CVE-2026-59310 (CVSS score: 9.8), a severe directory-traversal vulnerability in the VMware vCenter server that could be weaponized by a malicious actor to execute arbitrary code

Recent mention · BleepingComputer

Critical VMware vCenter RCE flaw exploited for reverse SSH access

BleepingComputer · 13 Aug 2026

A recently patched critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-59310) in VMware vCenter Syslog Server is being exploited in an active campaign to deploy a reverse SSH tool for persistence and remote access. [...]

Recent mention · The Hacker News

Attackers Exploit VMware vCenter Vulnerability to Gain Persistent Remote Access

The Hacker News · 12 Aug 2026

Threat actors have begun to actively exploit a recently patched critical security flaw in Broadcom VMware vCenter, according to new findings from QUIRSO. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-59310 (CVSS score: 9.8), a directory-traversal vulnerability in the VMware vCenter server that a malicious actor with network access can exploit to execute arbitrary code. Patches for the flaw were

Recent mention · Rapid7

Critical VMware vCenter Vulnerabilities Allow Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution (CVE-2026-59309, CVE-2026-59310)

Rapid7 · 30 Jul 2026

OverviewOn July 29, 2026, Broadcom published security advisory VMSA-2026-0006 addressing multiple vulnerabilities in several VMWare products. Included in the advisory are two critical remotely exploitable vulnerabilities affecting VMware vCenter Server: CVE-2026-59309 and CVE-2026-59310. Both vulnerabilities carry CVSSv3.1 base scores of 9.8 and can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers with network access to a vulnerable vCenter Server.CVECVSSv3.1Description SummaryCVE-2026-593099.8 (Critical)An authentication bypass vulnerability in the VMware Directory Service of vCenter that could...

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

vpxuser/CVE-2026-59310

github · Created 2026-09-29 01:54:33 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

ChinaRan0/CVE-2026-59310-POC 的优化版本。子命令、一次性 cron、带远端 PTY 的交互 shell。仅限授权测试。

ChinaRan0/CVE-2026-59310-POC

github · Created 2026-09-25 16:05:26 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

CVE-2026-59310-POC 仅用于自测,请勿用于攻击

BiuTrap/CVE-2026-59310

github · Created 2026-08-17 10:09:51 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 85%

CVE-2026-59310 PoC

HORKimhab/CVE-2026-59310

github · Created 2026-08-17 07:51:46 UTC · 0 stars · AI assessment 90%

CVE-2026-59310

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. 06:32 UTC

    Indicators of compromise added (5)

    Indicators of compromise recorded

  2. 06:32 UTC

    Observed by Previdian sensors

    Evidence-backed exploitation signal

  3. 17:51 UTC

    KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  4. 16:52 UTC

    Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  5. 07:51 UTC

    Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  6. 16:40 UTC

    KEV confirmed by BleepingComputer

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  7. 10:47 UTC

    Added to Previdian KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  8. 12:19 UTC

    CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  9. 18:13 UTC

    CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2026-59310

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2026-59310",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 9.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.02565,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": true
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 12, "sensors": 1 }
}